Today in History

[goofywife]

1998: Nichols sentenced for bombing
Terry Nichols, accomplice to Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McVeigh, was sentenced to life in prison today after he was convicted of manslaughter for the 1995 terrorist attack., which killed 168 people on April 19, 1995.

"The jury deadlocked over whether to give him the death penalty on the conspiracy conviction, so sentencing fell to [Judge] Matsch, who under law could impose no more than the sentence he did," reported the Syracuse Herald Journal on June 5, 1998. "The judge didn't just impose a sentence. As Nichols sat without visible emotion, Matsch called him an 'enemy of the Constitution' and ridiculed the bombing plot as a vain attempt to throw the nation into chaos."

NOTE: Six years after his federal sentencing, Nichols was also found guilty of 161 counts of first-degree murder by the state of Oklahoma. He received 161 consecutive life terms without parole for these crimes.

2003: Martha Stewart is indicted
Claiming her innocence and promising to fight to "clear my name," 61-year-old Martha Stewart and her stockbroker Peter Bacanovic were indicted on nine criminal counts today, including obstruction of justice, securities fraud, and conspiracy in relation to the ImClone stock scandal. Just hours later, Stewart announced her resignation. "The queen of home décor resigned late Wednesday as chairwoman and CEO of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, the company she used to stamp her style on everything from magazines and TV screens to bed linens and bath towels," informed The Valley Independent on June 5, 2003. NOTE: Stewart spent five months in prison after being convicted on March 5, 2004.

1989: Tiananmen Square Massacre
The student protests in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, were brought to a violent halt this morning by the Chinese military. Martial law was originally declared on May 20, but the sheer number of protesters halted the army’s entry into Beijing. Soldiers and tanks were finally ordered to take the city, moving in late at night on June 3 and early on June 4. Soldiers arriving on armored personnel carriers began the attack, firing into crowds and clearing the square with fixed bayonets. Tiananmen Square was emptied by 6:00 a.m., after the death of hundreds of protesters. NOTE: The true number of dead is not known; the Chinese government reported between 200 and 300, while the Chinese Red Cross reported the loss of 2,000 to 3,000.

1984: Springsteen releases best-selling album
Bruce Springsteen released Born in the U.S.A. today, his seventh studio album. Just one month after its release, the album reached number one on Billboard's 200 Chart. Although it would become Springsteen's best-selling album, newspaper reviews were mixed. "Springsteen's great talents as a storyteller and wordsmith are not evident in his new songs; what he says he has said before – and better – on previous albums," explained one review in The Post-Standard on June 22, 1984. NOTE: The album went on to sell more than 15 million copies in the United States alone.

1944: Rome falls to Allies
The Allied forces captured their first Axis capital, Rome, today. “American troops entered the city limits of Rome yesterday while the whole civilized world waited to see whether the Germans would seriously defend it and so make a battleground of the venerated capital,” reported the London Stars and Stripes on June 5, 1944. NOTE: The Germans declared Rome an “open city,” meaning that it would not be defended. Allied forces marched through the city and pursued the Axis forces north.

1919: U.S. Congress approves 19th Amendment
The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution was approved by Congress today. "With the passage by the Senate of the resolution proposing the Susan B. Anthony suffrage amendment to the Constitution, the 40 years' fight for universal suffrage is brought to an end, so far as Congress is concerned," reported The Washington Post on June 6, 1919. "The final decision now rests with the States, and it is confidently predicted that the legislatures of the necessary three-fourths of the States will ratify the amendment within a comparatively short time." NOTE: The amendment was ratified just over one year later, on August 18, 1920.

[goofywife]

1968: Robert Kennedy is shot

Sen. Robert F. Kennedy, U.S. presidential candidate, was shot in the head and neck at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California, today. Kennedy was leaving a campaign rally when assassin Sirhan Sirhan fired the shots.

"The 42-year-old brother of the late President Kennedy was shot from about three feet away by a swarthy man in his 20's who was subdued by three Kennedy aides but not until he had emptied all eight bullets from a .22 caliber revolver toward the senator," reported the Bucks County Courier Times on June 5, 1968. "Kennedy's wife Ethel, who is expecting their 11th child, was not hurt."

NOTE: Kennedy died the day after the shooting occurred, and Sirhan was convicted in 1969 and sentenced to life in prison. After Kennedy's death, the U.S. Secret Service extended its protection to include presidential candidates.

2004: Ronald Reagan dies

"Ronald Reagan, the cheerful crusader who devoted his presidency to winning the Cold War, trying to scale back government and making people believe it was 'morning again in America,' died Saturday after a long twilight struggle with Alzheimer's disease," informed The Intelligencer on June 6, 2004. NOTE: Since Reagan’s death, his widow Nancy Reagan has been a staunch advocate of stem-cell research, stating that she believes that it could lead to a cure for Alzheimer’s disease.

1981: Report introduces first recognized AIDS case

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a report today announcing that rare cases of pneumonia were found among five homosexual men in Los Angeles, California. "The AIDS epidemic - a wave of death spread by sex, blood, birth and dirty drug needles - officially began," explained North Hills News Record on June 5, 1996, referring to the report that was issued 15 years earlier. "And social observers were making bold predictions. The sexual revolution was over, early marriage and premarital virginity would come back into vogue and the drug war would be transformed."

1967: Six-Day War begins in Mideast

"For the third time in 20 years, war broke out today in the Middle East and gunfire sounded in Israel and in three of its Arab neighbors - Egypt, Jordan and Syria. The Arabs, sworn to destroy Israel, were battling the Jewish state's forces on two fronts, at Egypt's Sinai frontier and on the Syria and Jordan borders. Each side accused the other of lighting the fuse for the explosion which, as in 1956, threatened to involve the major powers," reported the Oshkosh Daily Northwestern on June 5, 1967. NOTE: By the end of the war, Israel had gained control of the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, two areas under disputed ownership to this day.

1947: Marshall Plan speech is given

U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall gave a speech at Harvard University today asking for economic aid to be sent to war-torn Europe. On June 5, 1947, the Middletown Times Herald reported, "Secretary of State George C. Marshall, in a thinly-veiled attack on communist tactics, warned today that the United States would oppose firmly any governments or groups that sought to 'perpetuate human misery' for political purposes. At the same time, Marshall declared that this country must extend Europe additional financial help for the next three or four years to prevent crises of 'grave character.'"

[Janet]

You know Michelle, I love these posts so much. Some things of course, I remember, but they just don't seem like they happened soooo long ago. Other things seemed like just a few weeks.

[goofywife]

I totally agree. As I posted the one on the Bombing, it seems like it was just last year. I am getting old!

Originally Posted by Janet

You know Michelle, I love these posts so much. Some things of course, I remember, but they just don't seem like they happened soooo long ago. Other things seemed like just a few weeks.

[goofywife]

1944: D-Day
Allied forces launched one of the largest amphibious assaults in history on the northern coast of France today, beginning the final chapter in the World War II defeat of Nazi Germany. The military operation (named Overlord) was postponed on June 5 due to poor weather.

"The British, Canadian and American assault forces which stormed the beaches of Normandy were being reinforced constantly by hundreds of gliders and by surface craft sailing in to the coast from which the Germans had been driven," reported the Winnipeg Free Press on June 7, 1944.

NOTE: The 130,000 troop Normandy landing was the largest single-day invasion in history. By August 25, Allied forces liberated Paris.

1985: Nazi "Angel of Death" found in Brazil
Police in Brazil reported today that they unearthed a body in Embu, 17 miles from Sao Paulo, which they believe is Josef Mengele, the Nazi "Angel of Death" during World War II. "Robert Mengele, 41, broke years of silence last week to announce that his father, implicated in the death of more than 400,000 concentration camp inmates, had died in 1979. He said he was certain that remains exhumed June 6 near Sao Paulo, Brazil, are his father's," explained The Daily Intelligencer on June 19, 1985. NOTE: In 1992, DNA tests confirmed the conclusions of the police report.

1971: The Ed Sullivan Show ends
The Ed Sullivan Show ended today with a re-run, but not without a few personal comments from Ed Sullivan before the show's close. "Not for its artistic quality, but for its historical interest, The Ed Sullivan Show is worth seeing. It's the last. Ed exits, smiling, with a repeat of a typical Ed Sullivan mish-mash of acts, perhaps a bit better than usual but still the same old vaudeville turns," informed The Odessa American on June 6, 1971.


1968: Robert Kennedy dies
Senator Robert F. Kennedy died at 1:44 a.m. PDT today, a little more than 24 hours after he was shot at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. "Robert Kennedy, 42, never regained consciousness, never showed signs of recovery after a savage burst of revolver fire sent a bullet plunging into his brain – at the pinnacle of his own campaign for the White House," reported the Panama City Herald on June 6, 1968. NOTE: President Johnson called for a national day of mourning, while Gov. Ronald Reagan proclaimed a state of mourning in California.

1966: Meredith is shot during civil rights march
James Meredith, the first African-American to attend the University of Mississippi, was shot during a civil rights march from Memphis to Jackson today. "An unemployed white hardware clerk from Memphis, Aubrey James Norvell, 40, was trapped in the woods with a shotgun in his hand and admitted to the shooting. He was jailed overnight and was scheduled for a hearing today on charges of assault and battery with intent to murder," The Valley Independent reported on June 7, 1966. NOTE: The photograph of Meredith after being shot won the Pulitzer Prize for Photography in 1967. Meredith fully recovered.

[DianaB]

Today is Dae Lynn's birthday (26) and the anniversary of my Dad's death (2 years ago).

[Janet]

Well tell Dae Lynn ..Happy Birthday. Hopefully I'll be able to meet her and her mother someday. It's hard to believe but my dad has been gone 34 years come this August. I still miss him so much. He would be so amazed with the technology today. He didn't even like 'dialing' the phone..he would always ask me to do it for him.